They generally have more serious consequences in the elderly. If gastrointestinal bleeding or ulceration occurs in patients receiving Diclofenac Potassium Cataflam , the medicinal product should be withdrawn. As with all NSAIDs, including diclofenac, close medical surveillance is imperative and particular caution should be exercized when prescribing Diclofenac Potassium Cataflam in patients with symptoms indicative of gastrointestinal GI disorders or with a history suggestive of gastric or intestinal ulceration, bleeding or perforation see Adverse Reactions.
The risk of GI bleeding is higher with increasing NSAID doses and in patients with a history of ulcer, particularly if complicated with hemorrhage or perforation and in the elderly. To reduce the risk of GI toxicity in patients with a history of ulcer, particularly if complicated with hemorrhage or perforation, and in the elderly, the treatment should be initiated and maintained at the lowest effective dose. Combination therapy with protective agents e. Patients with a history of GI toxicity, particularly the elderly, should report any unusual abdominal symptoms especially GI bleeding.
Caution is recommended in patients receiving concomitant medications which could increase the risk of ulceration or bleeding, such as systemic corticosteroids, anticoagulants, anti-platelet agents or selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors see Interactions.
Treatment with NSAIDs including diclofenac, particularly at high dose and in long term, may be associated with a small increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events including myocardial infarction and stroke. Treatment with Diclofenac Potassium Cataflam is generally not recommended in patients with established cardiovascular disease congestive heart failure, established ischemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease or uncontrolled hypertension.
If needed, patients with established cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension or significant risk factors for cardiovascular disease e.
Drug-sensitive species and individual humans are initially assumed to lack genes expressing specific drug detoxification enzymes. These symptoms are rare, but exist in significant enough numbers to include as potential side effects. These include depression, anxiety, irritability, nightmares, and psychotic reactions. It also appears to exhibit bacteriostatic activity by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis.
Diclofenac has a low to moderate preference to block the COX2-isoenzyme approximately fold and is said to have, therefore, a somewhat lower incidence of gastrointestinal complaints than noted with indomethacin and aspirin. Some evidence indicates it inhibits the lipoxygenase pathways,[ citation needed ] thus reducing formation of the leukotrienes also pro-inflammatory autacoids.
It also may inhibit phospholipase A2 as part of its mechanism of action. These additional actions may explain its high potency - it is the most potent NSAID on a broad basis. In practice, use of some COX-2 inhibitors with their adverse effects has led to massive numbers of patient family lawsuits alleging wrongful death by heart attack , yet other significantly COX-selective NSAIDs, such as diclofenac, have been well tolerated by most of the population.
Blockage of voltage-dependent sodium channels after activation of the channel, diclofenac inhibits its reactivation also known as phase inhibition [ citation needed ] Blockage of acid-sensing ion channels ASICs [28] Positive allosteric modulation of KCNQ- and BK-potassium channels diclofenac opens these channels, leading to hyperpolarization of the cell membrane [ citation needed ] Main article: This drug may rarely cause serious possibly fatal liver disease.
Get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of liver damage, including: A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction , including: This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at Precautions See also Warning section. Before taking diclofenac , tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to aspirin or other NSAIDs such as ibuprofen , naproxen , celecoxib ; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using this medication , tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: Problems are more likely to occur if you are dehydrated, have heart failure or kidney disease , are an older adult, or if you take certain medications see also Drug Interactions section.
Drink plenty of fluids as directed by your doctor to prevent dehydration and tell your doctor right away if you have a change in the amount of urine. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use including prescription drugs , nonprescription drugs, and herbal products. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy.
Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. This medicine may cause stomach bleeding. Daily use of alcohol and tobacco , especially when combined with this medicine, may increase your risk for stomach bleeding.
Almost all meaningful elevations in transaminases were detected before patients became symptomatic. Abnormal tests occurred during the first 2 months of therapy with diclofenac in 42 of the 51 patients in all trials who developed marked transaminase elevations.
In postmarketing reports, cases of drug-induced hepatotoxicity have been reported in the first month, and in some cases, the first 2 months of therapy, but can occur at any time during treatment with diclofenac. Postmarketing surveillance has reported cases of severe hepatic reactions, including liver necrosis , jaundice , fulminant hepatitis with and without jaundice, and liver failure.
Some of these reported cases resulted in fatalities or liver transplantation. In a European retrospective population-based, case-controlled study, 10 cases of diclofenac associated drug-induced liver injury with current use compared with non-use of diclofenac were associated with a statistically significant 4-fold adjusted odds ratio of liver injury.
In this particular study, based on an overall number of 10 cases of liver injury associated with diclofenac, the adjusted odds ratio increased further with female gender, doses of mg or more, and duration of use for more than 90 days. Physicians should measure transaminases at baseline and periodically in patients receiving long-term therapy with diclofenac, because severe hepatotoxicity may develop without a prodrome of distinguishing symptoms.
The optimum times for making the first and subsequent transaminase measurements are not known. Based on clinical trial data and postmarketing experiences, transaminases should be monitored within 4 to 8 weeks after initiating treatment with diclofenac. However, severe hepatic reactions can occur at any time during treatment with diclofenac. Inform patients of the warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity e. If clinical signs and symptoms consistent with liver disease develop, or if systemic manifestations occur e.
To minimize the potential risk for an adverse liver related event in patients treated with CATAFLAM, use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible. Use of diclofenac may blunt the CV effects of several therapeutic agents used to treat these medical conditions e. Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion.
Caution is called for when using Diclofenac Potassium Cataflam in patients with hepatic porphyria, cataflam it may trigger an attack. Monitoring of the serum digoxin level is recommended. Treatment with Diclofenac Potassium Cataflam is generally not recommended in patients with established cardiovascular disease congestive heart failure, cataflam fast 50mg diclofenac potassium, established ischemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease or uncontrolled hypertension. Patients appear to be at highest risk for these reactions early in the course of therapy: Caution should be used when Cataflam is administered 50mg with cyclosporine. If clinical signs and symptoms consistent with liver disease develop, or if systemic manifestations occur e. Properly potassium this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Caution is called for when using Cataflam in patients with hepatic porphyria, since it may trigger an attack. Since cross-reactivity, including bronchospasm, fast aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has been diclofenac in such aspirin-sensitive patients, diclofenac potassium tablets should not be administered to patients with this form of aspirin sensitivity and should be used with caution in all patients with preexisting asthma. Clinical studies have shown that Diclofenac Potassium tablets can be given together with oral antidiabetic agents without influencing their clinical effect.
In postmarketing reports, cases of drug-induced hepatotoxicity have been reported in the first month, and in some cases, 50mg first 2 months of therapy, but can occur cataflam any time during treatment diclofenac diclofenac. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of this type 50mg medication. Taking Cataflam during the last 3 months of pregnancy may harm the unborn baby. Abnormal fast function, anemia, dizziness, cataflam fast 50mg diclofenac potassium, edema, elevated liver cataflam, headaches, increased bleeding time, pruritus, rashes and tinnitus. Other factors that increase the risk of GI bleeding in patients treated with NSAIDs include longer duration of NSAID therapy, concomitant use of oral corticosteroids, aspirin, anticoagulants, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs ; smoking, use of alcohol, older age, and cataflam general health status. Gastrointestinal bleeding can occur. This may occur in patients with or without a previous history of epilepsy or convulsions. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. If abnormal liver function tests persist or worsen, if fast signs or symptoms consistent potassium liver disease develop, cataflam fast 50mg diclofenac potassium, or if other 50mg occur e. This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun. To minimize the potential risk for an adverse CV event in NSAID-treated patients, cataflam fast 50mg diclofenac potassium, use the lowest potassium dose for the shortest duration possible. Therefore, special precaution is recommended in such patients potassium for emergency. Gastrointestinal Tramadol retard 150mg pret, Ulceration, And Perforation Advise monopril online purchase to report symptoms of ulcerations and bleeding, including epigastric pain, dyspepsiamelenaand hematemesis to their health care provider. Get fast help right away if diclofenac have any symptoms diclofenac liver damage, including:
Body as a Whole: However, animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response. Clinical studies have shown that Diclofenac Potassium tablets can be potassium together with fast antidiabetic agents without influencing their clinical effect. Hypertension NSAIDs, can lead to onset of new hypertension or worsening of preexisting hypertension, either of which may contribute to cataflam increased incidence of CV events, cataflam fast 50mg diclofenac potassium. Most postmarketing reports of fatal GI events occurred in elderly or debilitated patients. The tablets should be swallowed whole with liquid Undesirable effects may be minimised by using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to control symptoms see section 4. Warfarin The effects of warfarin and NSAIDs on GI bleeding are synergistic, such that users of both drugs together have a risk of serious GI bleeding higher than users of either drug alone. Serum protein binding is constant over the concentration range 0. Does Diclofenac Potassium interact with other medications? Hyperkalemia Increases in serum potassium concentration, including hyperkalemia50mg been reported with use of NSAIDs, even in some diclofenac without renal impairment, cataflam fast 50mg diclofenac potassium. Use of Diclofenac Potassium Cataflam is recommended only for short-term treatment. For milder cases, 75 — mg daily in two or three divided doses is usually sufficient. This may indicate that they could enhance the toxicity of methotrexate. Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: To minimize the potential risk for an adverse CV event in NSAID-treated patients, use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible.
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